【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforGeneralPrinciplesofSustainabilityRelativetoBuildings
【原文标准名称】:与建筑物有关的可持续性的一般原则的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME2432-2005
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2005
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E60.01
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:相对;原则;建筑物;可持续性
【英文主题词】:building;generalprinciples;sustainability;sustainablebuilding;sustainabledevelopment
【摘要】:1.1Sustainabiltyhasthreetypesofgeneralprinciples:environmental,economic,andsocial.Thisguidecoversthefundamentalconceptsandassociatedbuildingcharacteristicsforeachofthegeneralprinciplesofsustainability.1.2Thisguidedistinguishesbetweenidealsustainabilityandappliedsustainability.Ideally,humanactivitieswouldnotrequiremakingtrade-offsamongenvironmental,economic,andsocialgoals.However,thisguiderecognizesthat,inapplyingsustainabilityprinciplestobuildings,decisionmakersmustoftenbalanceopportunitiesandchallengesassociatedwitheachofthegeneralprinciples.1.3Thisguideidentifiesgeneralmethodologiesassociatedwiththedecision-makingprocessusedinpursuingsustainability.1.4Thisguideaddressesbuildingsindividuallyandinaggregate(collectively).1.4.1Thegeneralprinciplesidentifiedinthisguideareapplicabletoallscalesofbuildingprojects,including:interiorspaces,individualbuildingsandgroupsofbuildings,infrastructuresystems,andlanduse.1.4.2Thegeneralprinciplesidentifiedinthisguideareapplicabletoalllife-cyclestagesofabuildinganditscomponents,including:materialextraction,productmanufacturing,producttransportation,planning,siting,design,specification,construction,operation,maintenance,renovation,retrofit,reuse,deconstruction,andwastedisposalofbuildings.1.5Avarietyoftoolsandstandardsexistthatqualifyandquantifyimpactsofbuildings,buildingmaterials,andbuildingmethodsintermsofoneormoreofthegeneralprinciplesofsustainability.Itisnotwithinthescopeofthisstandardtorecreateorreplacethesetools.1.6Thisguidedoesnotprovidedirectionastothespecificimplementationofthegeneralprinciples;nordoesitprovidedirectionastothespecificweightingofprinciplesnecessaryforachievingbalance.1.7Implementationofthisguidewillrequireprofessionaljudgment.Suchjudgmentshouldbeinformedbyexperiencewithenvironmental,economic,andsocialissuesasappropriatetothebuildinguse,type,scale,andlocation.1.8Thisguideoffersanorganizedcollectionofinformationoraseriesofoptionsanddoesnotrecommendaspecificcourseofaction.Thisdocumentcannotreplaceeducationorexperienceandshouldbeusedinconjunctionwithprofessionaljudgment.Notallaspectsofthisguidemaybeapplicableinallcircumstances.ThisASTMstandardisnotintendedtorepresentorreplacethestandardofcarebywhichtheadequacyofagivenprofessionalservicemustbejudged,norshouldthisdocumentbeappliedwithoutconsiderationofaprojectsmanyuniqueaspects.Theword"Standard"inthetitleofthisdocumentmeansonlythatthedocumenthasbeenapprovedthroughtheASTMconsensusprocess.1.9Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:P04
【国际标准分类号】:91_040_01
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】: